IT architect

The IT architect contributes to the IT efficiency of organizational activities by analyzing, designing and developing the architecture diagram of IT tools (software, networks, databases, etc.) in line with the current structure and needs and coming from the organization system analyst. 

LEVEL OF EDUCATION

DEC or Bacc in computer science or a related field

SALARY

Between 77 881 and 116 821 depending on experience

FIELD

Information Technology and Electronic Business

PERSONALITY TRAITS

Conceive, invent and create

Build interpersonal relationships

Good judgment

Analyze, deduce and understand

Programming and electronics

Description of tasks

Ensures the compatibility of the integration into the architecture of new elements (application software, products or services, etc.).

As a high-level professional, offers solutions to improve or optimize processes, programs and working methods by contributing to the resolution of complex problems, requiring a comprehensive and in-depth analysis and understanding of the whole variables.

Collaborates with various internal and external stakeholders.

Contributes to the transfer of knowledge through functional supervision and coaching of less experienced employees of the team.

Required cloud architect skills and knowledge

Cloud architects are responsible for communicating with vendors when negotiating contracts for hardware, software, and other cloud technologies. This is a constantly evolving field, so work requires staying on top of the latest technological trends.

“A cloud architect must have a variety of technical and non-technical skills, but above all, he must have excellent interoperability skills to empower, linking individual elements to a number of other architectural solutions in your organization into a coherent whole,” said a Gartner analyst.

While strong communication skills and the ability to remain flexible are critical for a cloud architect, there are many other technical and intellectual skills required to get the job done. Some of them, according to Gartner: aws solutions architect

Application architecture

Automation and orchestration

Manual

I&O

Integration architecture

ITSM / ITOM

Outsourcing and cloud hosting

Security

Communication and collaboration

Interaction along the corporate vertical

Delegation

Experience in finance and law

Procurement management and supplier control

Strategic management

Leadership mindset and initiator of change

How to Become a Cloud Architect?

There are many paths to becoming a cloud architect. If you are still early in your career, you may need a formal training program. But for those with experience in IT, there is also an opportunity to change direction. Gartner expects IT professionals with the following specializations to have the fastest transition to a new profession:

· Enterprise Application Architects: The cloud architect role is the “new form of the enterprise application architect role” and is the easiest transition from Enterprise architect to cloud architect. The report notes that those with “real hands-on development guidance” are best suited.

· I of & About (virtualization):  those who have experience in virtualization, or work with the construction of IT-infrastructure is often a good fit for the role of cloud architect, as "many cloud-based programs start with simple IaaS projects and best virtualization architects understand the technical nuances of" virtualized environment ".

· Integration architecture (network, identity, services and data): Many of the biggest challenges with cloud adoption stem from integration challenges. Integration architects know how to work with complex systems, and they tend to be able to work in different departments.

· Business connections.  Employees who are known to rock the boat and expand horizons with new technologies can be valuable contributors to the cloud adoption process.

You may even find that a business unit has an “extremely tech-savvy” person who has the right skills and experience to be useful in implementing the corporate cloud philosophy. If your organization is having a hard time finding the right person outside of the company, there might be someone well-suited for the role from a different business unit who can become a cloud architect with a small investment in training. This type of certification is available from many cloud leaders such as AWS Certified Solutions Architect, Google Certified Professional Cloud Architect, and IBM Cloud Computing Solution Architect.

Cisco Network Segmentation Security Solution

Medium and large enterprises organize their information data in processing centers through segmentation. The security of the segmented IT infrastructure, the processes of network segmentation and visualization of data organization, adaptation of existing applications to the cloud complicate the IT structure of the enterprise.

There is a need for built-in security solutions in the information infrastructure itself, for the functioning of security means in this network, ensuring the inviolability of the security policy and transparency of the processes of processing and transmitting data over the network cisco data center.

The Cisco ASA 5585-X Multipurpose Data Center Security Equipment operates in mission-critical data centers and meets the most stringent security requirements.

Cisco ASA 5585-X appliances use a context aware firewall and attack prevention system. These technologies are widely used all over the world.

Business security is also achieved with the Cisco ASA 5585-X solution. It is one of the best Cisco data center security solutions that fit into a small Cisco ASA 5585-X appliance just two rack units high.

Cisco ASA 9.0 software is supported by various form factor hardware on the ASA platform, including many standalone hardware, blades embedded in existing IT infrastructure, and security software for public and private clouds.

Cisco ASA 9.0 software differs from the previous version in the ability to cluster data, compatibility with the security solution Cisco Cloud Web Security (formerly ScanSafe), with the ability to fine-tune access to the World Wide Web and work with various web applications, while protecting against spyware and harmful programs and various computer viruses.

Support Security Group is Tags (SGTS) - a technology label safety groups; introducing security measures directly into the network infrastructure using Cisco TrustSec technology and extending security policies on the Cisco ASA platform.

Cisco TrustSec is a secure group access technology, the latest security solution from Cisco that categorizes systems and / or users based on context when they are connected, and further transforms security policy enforcement across the entire IT infrastructure of the data center.

These classes have group labels to allow or deny access based on intelligent security policy. Cisco TrustSec also provides firewall automation, simplifying access control processes.

Cisco ASA 1000V - Cloud Firewall protects the user network perimeter inside the data center, the shield separates the virtual environment and the physical environment.

The Cisco ASA 1000V is developed using Cisco ASA technologies, creates intelligent boundaries using VPN for the connection between network objects, translates NAT addresses, implements the DHCP functionality and protects against various attacks on the network.

A large data center for a large number of users or a private cloud must be provided with isolated traffic of various applications for different types of clients, user groups and installed software according to the established security policy.

The ASA 1000V firewall architecture integrates with the Nexus 1000V switch module , which in turn provides excellent deployment flexibility.

Cisco Virtual Security Gateway is a virtual security gateway, in combination with the Nexus 1000V switching module, in detail protects the connections of virtual machines to each other in the same client zone.

Virtual Security Gateway Cisco Virtual Security Gateway acts as a network gateway and delimits access based on security zones and provides contextual protection of virtual machines.

The Cisco Virtual Security Gateway uses Virtual Path (vPath) technology, which is provided by the functionality of the Nexus 1000V switching module.

Cisco Virtual Path (vPath) is a technology that manages internal traffic and information flows between virtual machines.

Internal traffic is controlled by the Cisco ASA 1000V cloud firewall , and traffic control is controlled by the Cisco Virtual Security Gateway .

Thus, the communication of integrated virtual services between each other, deployed in a complex security solution, is ensured.

The Cisco Virtual Security Gateway and ASA 1000V shield are also included in this solution. Cisco Virtual Path technology also provides the ability to work with virtual extensible LANs (VXLAN), which in turn makes more flexible and high-quality scaling.

High-quality network protection at a high level is provided by Cisco Nexus 1000V switching modules. Ideal for multi-client services, these soft switches add intelligent virtualization to all of the Cisco Nexus 1000V datacenter networking capabilities.

The Nexus 1000V extends the network boundaries to virtual machines and hypervisors while maintaining scalability for networks in the cloud.

Cisco Nexus 1000V software switching modules support a variety of hypervisor types, including Hyper-V Windows Server 2012, Vmware, and vSphere.

The Cisco Nexus 1000V switch is the basis for the formation of the architecture of virtual overlay networks - the main technology of the concept of SDN (Software Defined Networks).

Getting Started with Routing and Switching

After understanding the methods that routing and switching technologies can help your business, the next step is to determine if you have the right platform to meet your company's needs. The following list contains considerations to get you started ccnp switch.

Quality of existing equipment

Networked products intended for customers or home use cannot keep up with the race and challenges of an enterprise. For example, these products may not be able to handle traffic or provide high-quality audio, video, or wireless communications, and may require individual management of each device. Business-class routers and switches give companies reliable connectivity and savings through shared equipment access.

Flexibility

Invest in a network that grows over time so you can add features and capabilities as your business needs them. Add-ons may include new applications such as video surveillance, IP telephony, integrated messaging and wireless communications.

Easy connection

Make sure your routing and switching equipment is easy to install, use, and administer. For example, switches with built-in power supply allow equipment such as wireless access points and IP phones to be placed anywhere where network wall jacks are present. This saves you the hassle and expense of installing additional electrical outlets and wires to power your devices.

Reliability

Business crises range from power outages to hurricanes, including all in between. Your organization's ability to keep up with crises can be based on the reliability of your network. A network specially designed for high reliability and redundancy will provide the necessary assurance that your business will continue.

Cisco has updated the CCVP certification program

Cisco® has upgraded its CCVP® certification program. The updated curriculum and exam requirements will help more candidates gain the knowledge, experience, and certification needed to successfully implement, configure, operate, and diagnose Cisco's modern IP networks and IP telephony solutions that operate under the concept of unified communications that unify voice. video, data and mobile applications on fixed and mobile networks.

“Today, with more than 50,000 customers using Cisco Unified Communications solutions, including more than 70 percent of the world's 500 largest companies, the demand for highly skilled IP telephony professionals continues to grow,” said Jeanne Beliveau-Dunn. CEO of Learning @ Cisco - CCVP certification helps you prove your IP telephony qualifications to an employer and get rewarding, challenging jobs. Specializing in IP telephony will help companies reduce risk, increase productivity and maximize return on technology investment.

CCVP certification takes into account the new requirements for IP telephony professionals. In particular, she recognizes the importance of integrating voice communications systems into existing network architectures. The updated CCVP training program focuses on the implementation of transparent, scalable and manageable unified communications. It includes many hands-on labs and hands-on labs with real-life scenarios to explore Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0 systems and mobility features, including single subscriber assignment and mobile voice.

In addition, the new program includes expanded exploration of the operational tasks of local, centralized and distributed networks, public switched telephone networks (PSTN), voice over IP (VOIP) services, signaling protocols, voice gateways, gatekeepers and unified border network elements (Cisco Unified Border Element, CUBE). The new program expands the study of numbering plans, H.323 and SIP gateways and Call Admission Control (CAC) functions, as well as various types of connections with VOIP channels.

To obtain CCVP certification, an individual must have a valid Cisco CCNA® Associate Level Certification and pass five additional exams. Recognizing that many customers have invested heavily in Cisco Unified CallManager 4.1 solutions, Cisco offers two training programs. One is for Cisco Unified CallManager 4.1 users and the other is for Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0 users.

The following courses and exams are designed for CCVP certification: For Cisco Unified CallManager 4.1 users: cisco voice certifications

Quality of Service (QoS), Exam # 642-642 (Quality of Service exam - QoS)

Cisco Voice over IP (CVOICE), Exam # 642-436 (Voice over IP exam)

Troubleshooting Cisco Unified Communications Systems (TUC) Exam # 642-426 (Cisco Unified Communications Diagnostic Exam)

Cisco IP Telephony 4.1, Part 1 (CIPT1 4.1) and Cisco IP Telephony 4.1, Part 2 (CIPT2 4.1), Combination Exam # 642-444 (Comprehensive IP Telephony Exam Part 1 and Part 2)

Implementing Cisco Voice Gateways and Gatekeepers (GWGK) Exam # 642-453 (Implementing Cisco Voice Gateways and Gatekeepers)

For Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.0 users:

Cisco Voice over IP (CVOICE), Exam # 642-436 (Voice over IP exam)

Cisco IP Telephony 6.0, Part 1 (CIPT1 6.0), Exam # 642-446 (VoIP Exam Part 1)

Cisco IP Telephony 6.0, Part 2 (CIPT2 6.0), Exam # 642-456 (IP Telephony Exam Part 2)

Troubleshooting Cisco Unified Communications Systems (TUC) Exam # 642-426 (Cisco Unified Communications Diagnostic Exam)

Quality of Service (QoS), Exam # 642-642 (Quality of Service exam - QoS)

What are the main types of civil societies?

The names of civil societies depend on the branches of activity or the professions associated with them. Here are the main types of civil societies: Engineering Freelance

SCI or real estate company;

Professional SC or professional civil society;

SC of portfolio or patrimonial civil society;

SCCV or Société Civile de Construction Vente;

SCI attribution .

What activities are concerned?

Generally speaking, civil societies bring together liberal , intellectual , agricultural and real estate activities . Discover this distribution table of the main types of civil society by activity:

Real estate activities SCI (Civil Real Estate Company)

SCCV (Civil Society of Construction Sales)

Portfolio SC or heritage SC

SCPI (Civil Society of Real Estate Placement)

Liberal activities Professional SC or SCP

Agricultural activity SCEA (Civil Society of Agricultural Exploitation)

Real estate civil society (SCI)

The SCI is a legal form of civil society . This is a civil society whose corporate purpose , that is to say all the activities carried out by the establishment, consists of the management of real estate assets, generally of small scope. Thus, an SCI can neither buy nor sell real estate in order to profit from it .

One of the advantages of a real estate company is that its partners can be made up of third parties , another company, or even a person who is still a minor. Thus, creating an SCI is particularly suitable for managing family real estate assets , in particular for family SCIs .

The specificities of an SCI

The registration of the SCI must be made in the Trade and Companies Register (RCS), therefore it constitutes a legal person ;

It must have at least 2 partners who can be legal or natural persons;

It must have one or more managers who can also be managing partners (who have both the statutes of partners and managers of the company);

The assets of an SCI mainly consist of one or more real estate ;

The share capital of an SCI can be fixed or variable;

An SCI being a "transparent" company , the partners are responsible for the debts of the establishment indefinitely, and must commit their own assets in the event of difficulties; unlike commercial companies, the liability of each partner exceeds the proportion of his participation in the share capital;

The taxation of an SCI is generally the income tax (IR), each partner being taxed on the basis of his income plus the profits made by the company; however, partners can opt for corporation tax (IS). We also speak of transparent ICS ;

WHAT IS SYSTEMS THINKING?

Can you give a simple explanation - what is systems thinking ? Is there such a universal concept in relation to business, engineering and management?

Most of us operate with a “everyday” understanding of the term “system” and mean by “systemic” personal organization, diligence, the desire to foresee everything, take into account all sorts of details and in general everything that may be important. The consistency that people bring into their work is "thoughtfulness", discipline in execution, adherence to some kind of plan. However, especially diligent managers and employees, for whom everything is connected with everything, as a result of such "thoughtfulness" of plans and discipline of their implementation, an even greater mess in their heads and affairs is formed, as well as a constant rush in all areas of work. "Consistency" is often confused with "consistency" - and systematically bad or incorrect thinking leads to disastrous results.

One of the examples of understanding systems thinking was shown by G.O. Gref at his recent lecture for the students of the Skolkovo business school . In his opinion (see from 1:01:50), systems thinking is the ability to combine analysis (understood as the ability to dive deep into details) and synthesis (understood as the ability to emerge from these details in time). Of course, it is good to have this ability, just as it is good to be rich and healthy, not sick and poor. Alas, such an explanation does not use the concept of "system" itself, that is, by definition, it is not systems thinking - thinking using the concept of "system" and the principles of the systems approach.The story about the need to dive into details and emerge from them in time does not even give a chance to understand how to achieve mastery of this technique, and how to apply it in specific daily activities to a businessman, engineer or manager.

Some people can keep talking about the postulates of the systems approach, recall the classical understanding of the "system"  - the sum of interacting parts that together make up the whole so that this whole is more than the sum of the parts. They can even operate with such properties of the "system" as integrity, emergence and hierarchy. But this is usually where people's knowledge of the systems approach and systems thinking ends what is engineering.

What do the leaders of world companies really mean when they talk about systems thinking ?! What, then, is taught in the courses of systems thinking ?

Systems thinking is a discipline (or, more precisely, a transdiscipline), which defines the conceptual minimum, models and principles of composing work products. Work products are system descriptions that link different views of the world in relation to at least entrepreneurial, engineering and managerial interests, as well as created successful systems. The systems thinking transdiscipline is studied in the same way as physics or management. There is a textbook "Systems Thinking 2020" written by A. Levenchuk .

On the other hand, systems thinking is one of the behaviors of intelligence... No wonder the word "thinking" is present. Human systems thinking reproduces the knowledge of transdiscipline, that is, a person thinks with the help of mastered concepts and models, and describes the world through the corresponding work products. A person with systems thinking literally speaks the system language, forms system descriptions and participates in the creation of successful systems.

Systems thinking gives versatility , speed and qualitywhen working with different stakeholders in solving new complex problems. Systems thinking is demonstrated in the speed of creating successful systems, and for this it is necessary to be able to work with different interests, which are taken into account (satisfied) by drawing up a system description. This consideration of different interests allows us to solve the most difficult problems that face humanity or an individual person. Moreover, in a variety of areas of activity.

Knowledge of the term "system" and the ability to pay attention to the integrity and hierarchy of the system (coupled with emergence - the fact that the properties of the system are not reducible to the properties of its parts) is not enough for productive work in the modern complex and high-speed world. It is no longer possible to rely on old textbooks of the systems approach: for example, the works of Bertalanffy and Ackoff are no longer a demonstration of the best systems thinking today. Life has changed, the world is talking about the system approach 2.0 - the natural science concept of a system as a certain object (“objective” system) has developed and grown into an activity-based understanding of the system, that is, the system is determined by its stakeholders (stakeholders). Or, if earlier the system was interesting for its structure, connections between parts, etc., now the consideration of the system depends on the activity and begins with its stakeholders.